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Former
animal trapper and fish cannery worker George Wight opens
Bell Auto Parts at 3633 East Gage Avenue, in Bell, California,
a suburb of Los Angeles. |
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The
Golden Age of Richter Race Cars. Richter-built cars win
numerous championships, hundreds of races and set countless
track records in several racing divisions. |
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On
July 2nd, Roy Richter purchases Bell Auto Parts. He sells
his car and invests his life savings of $1,000. |
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Bell
begins manufacturing its first helmet - the '500' - in
a garage located behind Bell Auto Parts. Several members of
the Lincoln Team, including 1953 and 1954 Indianapolis 500 winner
Bill Vukovich, wear the helmet during the Carrera Pan-American
road race in Mexico. |
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Cal
Niday becomes the first driver to wear a Bell Helmet in
the Indy 500. On the 170th lap, Niday crashes hard into a
wall. He credits the helmet with saving him from more serious
injury.
The
Los Angeles Police Department requires helmets for its
motorcycle officers. Bell would eventually supply helmets
to more than 800 police departments.
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The
first Snell Memorial Foundation Standards are released and Bell
becomes the first company to pass. |
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Bell's
helmet line expands to nine styles. In addition to auto
racing helmets, models are also offered for hockey, skiing,
skydiving, baseball, football, and police and fire use. The
ski helmet is adaptable for bicycle racing. |
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Parnelli
Jones wears a Bell in his Indy 500 win and Jim Clark becomes
Bell's first World Driving Champion. The attendant publicity,
with the Bell logo being seen all over the world, was invaluable.
At this time the only money paid to drivers was in the form
of a contingency to race winners - the only way to get paid,
was to win. |
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On
January 1st, Evil Knievel crashes while
attempting to jump the fountains at Caesars
Palace in Las Vegas. When he awakens from
a 28-day coma, he credits his Bell helmet
with helping save his life |
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Unique
in motor racing history, all 33 drivers at each of USAC's
500-mile championship races - Indianapolis, Pocono and Ontario
- wear Bell helmets. |
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Roy
Richter retires. The 63-year-old is presented with a Yamaha
trials bike by his employees, to ensure his retirement isn't
too quiet. |
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William
Zimmerman (President of Zimmerman Holdings) and James
Marshall Galbraith (a noted legal mind and business author)
purchase Bell Helmets, Inc. and Riddell, Inc. (makers of
football helmets) and form Bell-Riddell Inc. |
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July
28th, Roy Richter dies, following complications during
his second heart bypass surgery. |
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Bell
introduces the V1 Pro, the first helmet
developed specifically for bicycle racing
- initial shipments to dealers sell out within
14 days. Bell becomes official supplier to
the US Cycling Team. |
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Bell
manufactures its one-millionth bike helmet! Mario
and Michael Andretti join the Bell Auto team. |
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Microshell
technology, a thin composite skin over the
foam liner is introduced on the Ovation, vastly
improving the look of bike helmets. Internal
reinforcement rings are brought in, to help
withstand multiple impacts. |
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Bell
introduces one of the most important innovations
in the history of bike helmet design. The
In-Mold Microshell bonding process heat
seals the liner to the Microshell for better
structural integrity and durability. Within
10 years, all high- end bike helmets are made
this way. |

The
Bell Evo Pro
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Mountain
biking makes its inaugural appearance in the
Olympic games and Bart Brentjens of
the Netherlands wins the men's gold medal
wearing a Bell Psycho Pro. |
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The
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) sets a bicycle helmet
standard that becomes law in the USA. Any helmet not meeting
CPSC requirements are now illegal to sell. Bell - who had been
instrumental in setting the standard and even campaigned for
it to be stricter for under-5 child helmets - is the first company
to pass. |
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Roy
Richter graduates high school and goes to work for George
Wight as a pattern maker. He takes up auto racing, driving
his friend's Model T.
Roy Richter builds the Bell Special, a midget race
car dubbed "Betsy" that is built from parts found in
Bell's junkyard. It was the first of many Richter-built race
cars and the one he would attempt a short professional auto
racing career with. While Roy showed talent as a racer, he
realized his calling was designing and building cars and racing
products.
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Roy's
long-time friend, 'Swede' Lindskog is
killed in a racing accident. It is Roy's
second close friend to die while racing.
He makes a commitment to work toward creating
safer racing products.
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The
first Bonneville National Speed Trials are held at
Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bell is there with a truckload
of spare parts and a large tent to provide shade for the contestants.
Dubbed the "Palm Tree" the tent would be a fixture at Bonneville
for the next 30 years.
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With
helmet sales above original projections, the Bell Helmet
Company is formed as a division of Bell Auto Parts.
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Bell
becomes official supplier to the US Ski Team.
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The
500-TX is selected by the Museum of Modern Art in New
York for Excellence of Design. Four Bell helmet models are
on continuous display at MoMA.
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Bell
develops the first full-face motorcycle helmet.
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The
Snell Foundation introduces a bicycle standard. It is
so strict that only motorbike helmets will pass, and would
be appended in 1973--along with the first ski and equestrian
standards--to become the 1970 Standard for Protective Headgear.
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Roy
Richter is inducted into the Speed Equipment Manufacturers
Association (SEMA) Hall of Fame.
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The
first truly effective bicycle helmet - the
Bell Biker - is introduced after
two years of prototyping. The first bike
helmet with a full expanded polystyrene
(EPS) liner, this became the standard by
which other bike helmets were measured.
Variations on this style would be around
for a decade.
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Bell
introduces products for anti-ballistic military and law
enforcement use.
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Terry
Lee joins Bell Helmets. Under his leadership the company
will shift its focus from helmets for motorcycling to bicycling
and diversify its business through the aquisition of several
companies including Blackburn, Vistalite and Rhode Gear.
Bell introduces the Li'l Bell Shell for toddlers. The
revolutionary design eschews the outer shell in favor of a
thick, super protective all-EPS design. Within two years this
idea would be taken up by the industry and used in adult helmets
as well. The Li'l Bell Shell would remain the most popular
toddler helmet for the next 17 years.
Bell
develops the Pursuit - the first aerodynamic helmet
fairing - for use by the US Cycling Team.
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Bell
sponsors mountain bike racer John Tomac who would go
on to win numerous national and international titles over
a remarkable professional career. Bell's relationship with
the mountain bike icon spans 15 years and continues today.
Michel
Vaarten of Belgium is the first World Champion to wear
a cycling helmet.
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Bell's
motorcycle division is sold to Tom Doran (Vice President
of Bell Helmets) and becomes Bell Helmets, Inc. The remaining
company is renamed Bell Sports, Inc.
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Bell's
commitment to racing is evident in their
presence at races across the US. Its 18-wheeler,
known simply as the "Big Rig," features
a museum of Bell racing heritage, a rooftop
viewing stand and an immense awning, reminiscent
of the "Palm Tree" that Bell brought to
Bonneville from 1949-79.
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Bell
receives the highest honor from the National SAFE KIDS
Campaign, the Champion Award. Bell's long-term relationship
with SAFE KIDS dates back to 1990 and continues today.
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Bell
introduces GPS--Geared Positioning System--an
intuitive fit system that adjusts with a
dial to a custom fit. It is available on
the top-of-the-line X-Ray and Phi
Pro helmets.
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